HC Directs Maharashtra Govt to Phase Out Petrol and Diesel Vehicles in Mumbai
The Bombay High Court has issued a groundbreaking directive to the Maharashtra government to establish a panel dedicated to exploring the possibility of phasing out petrol and diesel vehicles in Mumbai. This move comes in response to the alarming levels of vehicular pollution that are exacerbating the city’s air quality crisis.
Exploring Feasibility and Implementing Sustainable Solutions
A division bench comprising Chief Justice D K Upadhyaya and Justice Girish Kulkarni has mandated the formation of a committee comprised of experts and civil administrators within the next two weeks. This committee will be tasked with assessing the viability of transitioning from petrol and diesel vehicles to those powered by CNG or electricity on Mumbai’s streets.
The High Court’s decision stems from a public interest litigation initiated by the court itself in 2023 due to the deteriorating Air Quality Index in the city. During a hearing held on January 9, the court underscored the detrimental impact of vehicular pollution on air quality in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.
Urgent Action Required to Combat Air Pollution
In its detailed order released on Wednesday, the bench emphasized the urgent need for a comprehensive study to determine the feasibility of phasing out diesel and petrol vehicles. The committee is expected to conduct this study over the next three months and submit its findings promptly.
Furthermore, the High Court has directed the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation and the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board to expedite the conversion of city bakeries currently using wood and coal to operate on gas or other eco-friendly fuels within six months. This accelerated timeline aims to curb air pollution caused by particulate matter emissions from these establishments.
Enforcing Green Practices and Monitoring Pollution Levels
To ensure compliance with these directives, the bench has prohibited the issuance of new licenses for bakeries or similar businesses using coal or wood as fuel. Instead, new permits will only be granted to establishments committed to using green fuel sources. Additionally, pollution indicators will be installed at construction sites to monitor and regulate emissions effectively.
The High Court has scheduled a follow-up hearing on February 13 to review the progress made in implementing these measures and to assess the overall impact on reducing air pollution levels in Mumbai.
In conclusion, the directive from the Bombay High Court signals a crucial step towards combating air pollution in Mumbai by phasing out petrol and diesel vehicles and promoting sustainable, eco-friendly alternatives. The collaborative efforts of the government, civic bodies, and environmental experts are essential in achieving cleaner air and a healthier environment for all residents.
